Time: The Ultimate Resource
The history of the human race can be summed up in two words: accelerated growth. The rest are commentaries.
For a very long time early man lived in caves with the daily hardship of foraging for food outside it and avoiding being on the menu of bigger, stronger and faster animals than ourselves. We probably started out as herbivores and upgraded to being carnivores when we discovered winter was not a particularly good time to be a health fanatic surviving on a vegetarian diet.
When all of us were huddled together in a cave with only one entrance something magical happened: time was discovered and we got to sleep better.
Consider the alternative: sleeping in a jungle at night in an open space. That was the equivalent of being put on a plate and laid out invitingly on a buffet table in an open-air restaurant. Alfresco dining was never our ancestor’s thing: especially if you were the main menu. You would never get a good night sleep because it would be a night marred by nightmares wondering whether you would end up as supper for some animals who weren’t too concerned with the ill effects of late night eating.
Lack of sleep or sleep deprivation was a recipe for a short life. Apart from the health benefit of a fully-rested body, one tended to get careless when not focusing on the task at hand: a constant struggle to be a diner and not dinner.
With ‘time’ the progress from caveman to a homeless man was inevitable. Someone, while huddling in the cave, would figure out that they should take a risk by looking for a better cave to squat. He probably sold the colony this story although he might be working on a different agenda. In all likelihood he was secretly hoping to find a more accommodating environment to live in and not merely a nicer cave. No doubt this person hated the cold and fantasised how wonderful it would be if there were only one entire season of summer yearly. To persuade the colony to move to a better home was difficult enough let alone asking it to believe in a fantasy place with warm weather all year-round.
It is a truism that people who had no experience of a different world always imagined them to be false as the status quo is more comforting and assuring. (For this reason alone no matter how good our local universities seemed to be it can never offer a superior education with an open mind offered by one abroad in a progressive country.)
This journey of hope the colony was about to take started from the availability of the most precious commodity in the world: time. When early man in caves found time they also found a better future and world than the one they lived in. This sequence of progress for our ancestors would be repeated time and time again: no pun intended. Whenever there was more leisure time than work time there was evolutionary progress.
There were many caves and many colonies and the idea of seeking out a better home probably occurred simultaneously to all these cavemen. Not all of the colonies that ventured out of their caves to seek a better home made it. Those that did became stronger for it. The experience would stand them in good stead because along the way they would encounter the wonders of nature and also its dangers. They would have learned something from overcoming obstacles and developed a keener sense of detecting danger when they were on the move and living in open space at night. When they finally settled down it would be in a place where water was easily available and the climate more accommodating.
In such a place they would find foraging for food so much easier. With an accommodating climate, plant life was multifarious and within easy reach of the colony. They could work half as hard and gather twice as much every day. Again, the extra time saved from daily work offered an opportunity for some dreamer to imagine a world when he didn’t have to work odd hours everyday. When the colony settled in one place the population of the group was directly correlated to the availability of food in that area. If there weren’t enough food to support a large population, there were only two alternatives: steal from other colonies or grow your own.
Needless to say both routes were taken and success stories could be found in either of them. The interesting thing was that stealing from others might have actually helped human evolution along the way. To steal from others you need either to be stronger or you have a weapon to ambush your victims. If you were stronger then you wouldn’t need to steal because you would be well-fed. Whoever was weaker would also be in no better position than yourself. It was thus probable that the need to overcome stronger opponents necessitated the invention of killing implements. The spear was invented to kill other humans and only later found a use in killing wild animals when humans became harder to kill given the intelligence parity between killer and victim. This group became hunters or gatherers as killing was always riskier than gathering food: plants don’t retaliate.
Those that chose to grow their own food became farmers. With farming came the concept of delayed gratification. There was no such thing as instant noodle then. You had to wait for a period of time to reap the harvest of your efforts. Waiting had its benefits. You now have time to kill. (In our case, when we wait for hours in a medical centre for a doctor, we spend our time not dreaming up innovative things but negative thoughts: we curse and swear at our government thereby causing us stress and making our illness worse.)
Notice the important role extra time played in the history of mankind. Every time we had extra time on hand we made a quantum leap in progress. This came about through technological and social innovation. Creativity is a function of time. Without time there can be no creativity. If you have to work and hold two jobs just to keep your head above water financially, you have no time to think, and digging yourself out of the hell hole you are in is next to impossible.
Thus strange as it may sound the greatest support for an unpopular government tends to come from the poorest sector of the community. These people are used to the Devil they know. They can’t afford to risk dealing with the Devil they don’t know. Their hands are tied by an invisible cord because they are at the lowest rung of the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: physiological needs. Revolutions are never started by the peasants but by the disenchanted middle class. Every dictator knows there is nothing more dangerous than an unemployed intellectual.
This article is concerned only with the idea that all progress in life came about because of free time. If you are wondering why our society cannot produce creative people, look no further than our government policies of extracting all surplus time from the people by making them run on treadmills. Policies like national service for two years are a sheer waste of our time and resources. Our President understands this very well. His own son was able to defer national service for more than a decade and at the end of it all no one is still the wiser whether he eventually served it.
As an aside, the best defense in the world is not having to go to war. In a war all sides will lose out. The worst thing a country can do is to spend more money on preparing for violence than for education or healthcare. We spent $12 billion a year on defense buying all sorts of planes that are parked overseas thus benefitting host countries. Expensive planes are passé in today’s warfare. It is easily brought down by cheap anti-aircraft weapons, known as man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS). These are small surface-to-air missiles. They are typically infrared homing weapons and used to target helicopters and other low-flying aircraft. Inexpensive drones will be the key to winning future battles: especially against terrorists.
The recent announcement by our government to help fight wars against terrorists in the Middle East at the behest of USA must be one of the dumbest act of any government. We are inviting retaliation on Singapore soil. Why on earth are we involving ourselves in someone else’s wars? We should adopt a strict neutrality stance like Switzerland and stay out of any war: good or bad.
That none of the Opposition parties spoke out against this is extremely distressing: it means we have extremely dumb and cowardly Opposition parties.
When we go to war we lose time. The country will be set back by decades at the very least. It is high time the people put a stop to this government’s poor leadership that is guaranteed to spell the demise of Singapore!
Apolitical