CPF historical rates, EPF historical dividend rates
In my previous post, I highlighted the huge difference between the returns of EPF and CPF (5.91% vs 3.56% compounded interest) during the last 20 years. Not only were EPF returns higher every yearduring the last 20 years, CPF rates have never been higher than EPF rates since 1955.
Something is seriously wrong with our CPF pension system when a neighbouring country has been able to achieve satisfactory returns for their citizens’ retirement for more than 5 decades. If it had not, rest assured there would be regular mass protests by tens of thousands of Malaysians, not at a designated park, but in the capital.
CPF protests at Hong Lim Park are due to the PAP government’s use of legislation to keep a huge portion of our CPF returns in GIC and to supplement the budget.
The PAP has refused to address its own shortcomings but prefers to ‘fix’ those activists who have the support of most CPF members. It has again resorted to bullying tactics using taxpayer-funded civil servants to achieve its political objective. This has continued to erode the trust of Singaporeans.
Further comparisons with Malaysia’s EPF will confirm the incompetence of our government in looking after the retirement needs of citizens.
YEAR: 2013 | EPF | EPF (SING $) | CPF |
ASSETS | RM$527 BILLION | $207 BILLION | $230 BILLION |
RETURNS % | 6.35% | N A | 3.50% |
PAID OUT | RM$31 BILLION | $12.2 BILLION | $9.14 BILLION |
Exchange rate – S$1 = RM$ 2.55
For CPF $9.14 billion payout see MAS Annual Report page 111
The PAP government has been telling Singaporeans that our CPF cannot be invested as a standalone fund and that we need the support of government reserves in order to achieve guaranteed VERY LOW returns.
But Malaysia’s EPF:
– is a standalone fund and not commingled with government reserves to confuse its members,
– has achieved satisfactory returns for its members for more than half a century,
– has never provided returns that are lower than CPF rates since 1955,
– does not need the government to guarantee its returns at the expense of taxpayers.
If the PAP wants to regain citizens’ trust, it must cease assuming CPF members are dumb and be upfront and transparent when dealing with us.
From the (above) table, CPF has clearly underperformed by miles ie it manages $23 billion more than EPF but paid out to CPF members $3 billion less than EPF. Is this considered a stellar performance?
Since GIC’s inception, CPF rates have been a disgrace to the PAP government when compared with EPF’s.
If the PAP had modelled our CPF on the EPF, Singaporeans would have received much higher returns for our retirement.
EPF’s compounded interest rate since 1981 is 7.02% vs CPF’s 5%. The 2% is significant over the long term ie $10,000 invested in EPF would have earned $77,782 in 2013 whereas CPF only $37,653 **
CPF fund manager, GIC, has never met its objective of achieving good long term returns for CPF members.
GIC can make any claims about its performance but CPF members are really not interested in its delusions of grandeur. No point telling CPF members its annualised real rate of return is 4.1% for the last 20 years when it has been paying members average annual returns of 3.56%.
The PAP government has been failing CPF members decade after decade. Malaysia’s national pension fund model works wonders and there are also no protest rallies. The PAP government could certainly take a leaf out of EPF’s book to resolve the issue of retirement shortfall.
**
How much longer does the PAP government intend to shortchange CPF members with such low returns?
YEAR | EPF % | $ | CPF % | $ |
1981 | 8 | 10800 | 6.5 | 10650 |
1982 | 8 | 11664 | 6.5 | 11342 |
1983 | 8.5 | 12655 | 6.5 | 12079 |
1984 | 8.5 | 13731 | 6.5 | 12864 |
1985 | 8.5 | 14898 | 6.5 | 13700 |
1986 | 8.5 | 16164 | 6 | 14522 |
1987 | 8.5 | 17538 | 4 | 15103 |
1988 | 8 | 18941 | 3.1 | 15571 |
1989 | 8 | 20457 | 3.3 | 16085 |
1990 | 8 | 22093 | 3.8 | 16696 |
1991 | 8 | 23861 | 4.7 | 17481 |
1992 | 8 | 25770 | 4.6 | 18285 |
1993 | 8 | 27831 | 2.6 | 18760 |
1994 | 8 | 30058 | 2.5 | 19229 |
1995 | 7.5 | 32312 | 3.7 | 19941 |
1996 | 7.7 | 34800 | 4 | 20738 |
1997 | 6.7 | 37132 | 4 | 21567 |
1998 | 6.7 | 39620 | 4.5 | 22538 |
1999 | 6.84 | 42330 | 4.5 | 23552 |
2000 | 6 | 44869 | 3 | 24258 |
2001 | 5 | 47113 | 3 | 31536 |
2002 | 4.25 | 49115 | 3.5 | 32640 |
2003 | 4.5 | 51325 | 3.5 | 33782 |
2004 | 4.75 | 53763 | 3.5 | 34965 |
2005 | 5 | 56452 | 3.5 | 36188 |
2006 | 5.15 | 59359 | 3.5 | 37455 |
2007 | 5.8 | 62802 | 3.5 | 38766 |
2008 | 4.5 | 65628 | 3.5 | 40123 |
2009 | 5.65 | 69336 | 3.5 | 41527 |
2010 | 5.8 | 73357 | 3.5 | 42980 |
2011 | 6 | 77759 | 3.5 | 44485 |
2012 | 6.15 | 82541 | 3.5 | 46042 |
2013 | 6.35 | 87782 | 3.5 | 47653 |
Phillip Ang
*The author blogs at http://likedatosocanmeh.wordpress.com